House Bill No. [insert number] seeks to enhance protection order laws in Montana by introducing a new legal framework for "extreme risk orders of protection" and "ex parte extreme risk orders of protection." The bill defines essential terms such as "crime of domestic violence," "extreme risk order of protection," "family member," and "partner," allowing family members, partners, or law enforcement officers to petition for these orders when there is a significant risk of personal injury due to firearm possession. Key provisions include the mandatory surrender of firearms and the revocation of concealed carry permits for individuals against whom these orders are issued. The bill also outlines the procedures for filing petitions, conducting hearings, and issuing orders, including expedited ex parte orders without prior notice to the respondent.

Additionally, the legislation emphasizes compliance and accountability by requiring law enforcement to ensure the surrender of firearms and permits, with penalties for non-compliance and false information in petitions. It mandates clerks of court to enter orders into a statewide judicial information system and notify relevant law enforcement agencies and the Department of Justice. The bill also calls for the development of educational materials to assist petitioners, including provisions for non-English speakers, and establishes annual reporting requirements to track the issuance and outcomes of extreme risk orders, thereby promoting transparency in the enforcement of these protective measures.