House Bill No. introduced by J. Reavis, L. Deming, and E. Boldman aims to restrict the use of restraints on pregnant inmates during labor and delivery. The bill stipulates that restraints cannot be used on a pregnant inmate during these critical times, except in extraordinary circumstances where an individualized assessment determines that the inmate poses a flight risk or a threat to themselves or others. However, it explicitly prohibits the use of leg or waist restraints at any stage of labor and delivery. Additionally, the bill mandates that any restraints applied must be done in the least restrictive manner necessary and must be removed when the threat has been mitigated or at the request of a healthcare professional.
The bill also includes a definition of "restraints," which encompasses various devices used to limit movement, such as handcuffs and leg shackles. Furthermore, it includes a codification instruction indicating that the new section will be integrated into Title 7, chapter 32, part 22 of the Montana Code. This legislation seeks to ensure the safety and dignity of pregnant inmates during a vulnerable time while balancing the need for security in detention facilities.