House Bill No. [insert bill number] proposes the creation of a Water Division Court in Montana, which will be responsible for adjudicating water rights and overseeing water distribution. The bill outlines the appointment of Water Division Judges by the Governor from a list provided by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and establishes a process for public comment during the appointment. Key provisions include allowing aggrieved parties to petition either the district court or the new Water Division Court for judicial review of water rights decisions, as well as the establishment of an advisory committee to enhance the water adjudication process. The bill also introduces a definition for the Water Division Court and mandates that all water-related legal matters be filed in the appropriate court based on the location of the water right.

Additionally, the bill amends various sections of the Montana Code Annotated (MCA) to clarify the roles and responsibilities of water division judges and commissioners, including their powers in adjudicating water rights and the procedures for disqualification. It emphasizes the importance of public transparency in the nomination process and ensures efficient administration of water rights. The bill also repeals outdated sections related to water judges and commissioners, streamlining the legal framework governing water rights. Overall, the legislation aims to improve the management and enforcement of water rights in Montana, with an effective date set for January 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
LC Text: 2-4-702, 3-1-102, 3-1-901, 3-1-904, 3-1-905, 3-1-907, 3-7-101, 3-7-103, 3-7-202, 3-7-203, 3-7-204, 3-7-221, 3-7-301, 3-7-311, 3-7-401, 3-7-402, 3-7-403, 3-7-404, 3-7-501, 3-7-502, 19-5-101, 19-5-301, 85-2-102, 85-2-112, 85-2-114, 85-2-122, 85-2-123, 85-2-125, 85-2-309, 85-2-405, 85-2-406, 85-5-101, 85-5-102, 85-5-103, 85-5-106, 85-5-107, 85-5-109, 85-5-110, 85-5-111, 85-5-201, 85-5-203, 85-5-204, 85-5-301, 85-5-401, 85-5-402, 85-5-403, 85-5-407, 85-5-408
HB0886_1(1): 2-4-702, 3-1-102, 3-1-901, 3-1-904, 3-1-905, 3-1-907, 3-7-101, 3-7-103, 3-7-202, 3-7-203, 3-7-204, 3-7-221, 3-7-301, 3-7-311, 3-7-401, 3-7-402, 3-7-403, 3-7-404, 3-7-501, 3-7-502, 19-5-101, 19-5-301, 85-2-102, 85-2-112, 85-2-114, 85-2-122, 85-2-123, 85-2-125, 85-2-309, 85-2-405, 85-2-406, 85-5-101, 85-5-102, 85-5-103, 85-5-106, 85-5-107, 85-5-109, 85-5-110, 85-5-111, 85-5-201, 85-5-203, 85-5-204, 85-5-301, 85-5-401, 85-5-402, 85-5-403, 85-5-407, 85-5-408
HB0886_1(2): 2-4-702, 3-1-102, 3-1-901, 3-1-904, 3-1-905, 3-1-907, 3-7-101, 3-7-103, 3-7-202, 3-7-203, 3-7-204, 3-7-221, 3-7-301, 3-7-311, 3-7-401, 3-7-402, 3-7-403, 3-7-404, 3-7-501, 3-7-502, 19-5-101, 19-5-301, 85-2-102, 85-2-112, 85-2-114, 85-2-122, 85-2-123, 85-2-125, 85-2-309, 85-2-405, 85-2-406, 85-5-101, 85-5-102, 85-5-103, 85-5-106, 85-5-107, 85-5-109, 85-5-110, 85-5-111, 85-5-201, 85-5-203, 85-5-204, 85-5-301, 85-5-401, 85-5-402, 85-5-403, 85-5-407, 85-5-408
HB0886_1(3): 2-4-702, 3-1-102, 3-1-901, 3-1-904, 3-1-905, 3-1-907, 3-7-101, 3-7-103, 3-7-202, 3-7-203, 3-7-204, 3-7-221, 3-7-301, 3-7-311, 3-7-401, 3-7-402, 3-7-403, 3-7-404, 3-7-501, 3-7-502, 19-5-101, 19-5-301, 85-2-102, 85-2-112, 85-2-114, 85-2-122, 85-2-123, 85-2-125, 85-2-309, 85-2-405, 85-2-406, 85-5-101, 85-5-102, 85-5-103, 85-5-106, 85-5-107, 85-5-109, 85-5-110, 85-5-111, 85-5-201, 85-5-203, 85-5-204, 85-5-301, 85-5-401, 85-5-402, 85-5-403, 85-5-407, 85-5-408
HB0886_1(4): 2-4-702, 3-1-102, 3-1-901, 3-1-904, 3-1-905, 3-1-907, 3-7-101, 3-7-103, 3-7-202, 3-7-203, 3-7-204, 3-7-221, 3-7-301, 3-7-311, 3-7-401, 3-7-402, 3-7-403, 3-7-404, 3-7-501, 3-7-502, 19-5-101, 19-5-301, 85-2-102, 85-2-112, 85-2-114, 85-2-122, 85-2-123, 85-2-125, 85-2-309, 85-2-405, 85-2-406, 85-5-101, 85-5-102, 85-5-103, 85-5-106, 85-5-107, 85-5-109, 85-5-110, 85-5-111, 85-5-201, 85-5-203, 85-5-204, 85-5-301, 85-5-401, 85-5-402, 85-5-403, 85-5-407, 85-5-408
HB0886_1(5): 2-4-702, 3-1-102, 3-1-901, 3-1-904, 3-1-905, 3-1-907, 3-7-101, 3-7-103, 3-7-202, 3-7-203, 3-7-204, 3-7-221, 3-7-301, 3-7-311, 3-7-401, 3-7-402, 3-7-403, 3-7-404, 3-7-501, 3-7-502, 19-5-101, 19-5-301, 85-2-102, 85-2-112, 85-2-114, 85-2-122, 85-2-123, 85-2-125, 85-2-309, 85-2-405, 85-2-406, 85-5-101, 85-5-102, 85-5-103, 85-5-106, 85-5-107, 85-5-109, 85-5-110, 85-5-111, 85-5-201, 85-5-203, 85-5-204, 85-5-301, 85-5-401, 85-5-402, 85-5-403, 85-5-407, 85-5-408
HB0886_1: 2-4-702, 3-1-102, 3-1-901, 3-1-904, 3-1-905, 3-1-907, 3-7-101, 3-7-103, 3-7-202, 3-7-203, 3-7-204, 3-7-221, 3-7-301, 3-7-311, 3-7-401, 3-7-402, 3-7-403, 3-7-404, 3-7-501, 3-7-502, 19-5-101, 19-5-301, 85-2-102, 85-2-112, 85-2-114, 85-2-122, 85-2-123, 85-2-125, 85-2-309, 85-2-405, 85-2-406, 85-5-101, 85-5-102, 85-5-103, 85-5-106, 85-5-107, 85-5-109, 85-5-110, 85-5-111, 85-5-201, 85-5-203, 85-5-204, 85-5-301, 85-5-401, 85-5-402, 85-5-403, 85-5-407, 85-5-408