The proposed bill establishes a Montana Constitution Study Commission tasked with examining the 1972 Montana Constitution, which has faced criticism for its unclear language and frequent amendments. The commission will consist of 12 members appointed by the Speaker of the House, the President of the Senate, and the Governor, with specific requirements for citizenship and residency. The commission's duties include investigating the reasons for the constitution's amendments, identifying conflicting provisions with the U.S. Constitution, and exploring the processes for future constitutional conventions. The commission is required to meet monthly and complete its work by September 15, 2026, with findings reported to the legislative council.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for contingent voidness, stating that if it does not include an appropriation before being sent to the governor, or if an appropriation is vetoed and not overridden, the act will be void. The effective date of the act is set for July 1, 2025, and it will terminate on December 31, 2026.