This bill seeks to enhance child custody laws in Montana by prioritizing child safety and mandating specialized training for judges, standing masters, and guardians ad litem. It introduces requirements for trauma-informed and culturally appropriate training that focuses on domestic violence and child abuse, ensuring that professionals involved in custody cases are well-equipped to recognize and address these critical issues. Key amendments include a mandate for judges and standing masters to complete at least 20 hours of initial orientation training and 15 hours of ongoing training every two years, specifically addressing various forms of abuse and their impacts on children. The bill also revises the role of guardians ad litem to ensure they receive similar training to effectively represent children's best interests.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws regarding child custody and parenting plans, emphasizing the rights of both parents and children. It requires courts to assess the feasibility of maintaining the relationship between a non-relocating parent and the child when one parent intends to change the child's residence. The legislation introduces criteria for modifying parenting plans and establishes specific rights for children, including protection from abuse and the right to express their views. It also outlines conditions for court-ordered reunification treatment, ensuring such treatment is supported by scientifically valid proof of safety and effectiveness. The bill repeals a previous requirement for an orientation course and clarifies that its provisions supersede certain unfunded mandate laws, with an effective date upon passage and specific sections becoming effective on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
LC Text: 3-1-1501, 3-1-1502, 40-4-205, 40-4-212, 40-4-219, 40-4-227
SB0318_1(1): 3-1-1501, 3-1-1502, 40-4-205, 40-4-212, 40-4-219, 40-4-227
SB0318_1(2): 3-1-1501, 3-1-1502, 40-4-205, 40-4-212, 40-4-219, 40-4-227
SB0318_1: 3-1-1501, 3-1-1502, 40-4-205, 40-4-212, 40-4-219, 40-4-227