The bill aims to regulate the actions of federal employees and agents regarding arrests, searches, and seizures within the state of Montana. It stipulates that these individuals must notify the county sheriff prior to taking any such actions, replacing the previous requirement to obtain the sheriff's permission. The bill outlines exceptions to this notification requirement, such as when the subject of the action is a sheriff's office employee or an elected county or state officer, or when there is probable cause to believe that the subject has close connections with the sheriff that could lead to them being informed of the impending action.

Additionally, the bill emphasizes the importance of cooperation between federal employees and local law enforcement to ensure officer safety and protect citizens' rights. It establishes that federal employees who are not designated as Montana peace officers must provide notice to the sheriff or their designee before conducting arrests, searches, or seizures, with specific provisions for exemptions. The bill is intended to be codified as part of Title 44 and will take effect upon passage and approval.