The Montana Genomic Security Act aims to enhance the security of genetic information by prohibiting medical and research facilities in the state from using genetic sequencers or sequencing software produced by foreign adversaries. The bill mandates that any such prohibited technology must be removed and replaced with compliant alternatives. Additionally, it restricts the storage of genetic sequencing data from Montanans to within the United States and requires written consent from individuals for any remote access to their non-open genetic data. The act also establishes specific storage requirements for genetic information and outlines penalties for noncompliance.
The legislation includes provisions for annual certification of compliance by medical and research facilities, with penalties for violations, including fines of $10,000 for each instance of using prohibited technology or storing data outside the U.S. Furthermore, individuals whose genetic information is misused may seek damages. The act is designed to protect sensitive genetic data from potential threats posed by foreign entities and to ensure that genetic information remains secure within the state.