The proposed "Right to Compute Act" aims to establish and protect the rights of individuals to own and utilize computational resources, emphasizing that any government restrictions on these rights must be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest. The Act recognizes the importance of computational technology in driving economic growth and national security while also addressing concerns about potential risks to public health and safety posed by advanced technologies. It mandates that critical infrastructure facilities controlled by artificial intelligence systems develop a risk management policy that aligns with recognized national and international standards.

Additionally, the Act clarifies that it does not alter existing intellectual property rights or preempt federal laws. It provides definitions for key terms such as "artificial intelligence system," "critical infrastructure facility," and "government actions," ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the legislation's scope. The Act is set to take effect immediately upon passage and approval, reflecting the urgency of establishing these rights and policies in the context of rapidly evolving technology.