The "Right to Compute Act" aims to establish the rights of individuals to own and utilize computational resources while ensuring that government restrictions on these rights are limited and justified by compelling interests. The bill emphasizes the importance of property rights and freedom of expression as enshrined in the Montana Constitution, asserting that any government action that limits the private ownership or use of computational resources must be narrowly tailored to serve a significant government interest. Additionally, the act mandates that critical infrastructure facilities controlled by artificial intelligence systems must develop a risk management policy that adheres to recognized standards.

Furthermore, the bill includes provisions to protect intellectual property rights and clarifies that it does not preempt federal laws. It defines key terms such as "artificial intelligence system," "critical infrastructure facility," and "deployer," and outlines the responsibilities of those deploying AI systems. The act is designed to take effect immediately upon passage and approval, reflecting the urgency of addressing the evolving landscape of technology and its implications for individual rights and public safety.