The "Right to Compute Act" aims to establish and protect the rights of individuals to own and utilize computational resources while ensuring that government restrictions on these rights are limited and justified. The bill emphasizes the importance of these rights under the Montana Constitution, particularly in relation to property and freedom of expression. It mandates that any government actions that restrict the ownership or use of computational resources must be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest. Additionally, the act requires that critical infrastructure facilities controlled by artificial intelligence systems develop a risk management policy that adheres to recognized standards.

The bill also includes provisions to preserve intellectual property rights and clarifies that it does not preempt federal laws. Definitions are provided for key terms such as "artificial intelligence system," "critical infrastructure facility," and "government actions." The act is designed to ensure that while technological advancements are embraced, they are also managed responsibly to protect public health and safety. The legislation is set to take effect immediately upon passage and approval.