This bill seeks to revise and clarify Montana's motor vehicle traffic regulations by reorganizing definitions and amending existing statutes. A significant addition is the definition of "paved shoulder," which refers to the portion of the shoulder adjacent to the roadway that is continuous, level, and paved. The bill emphasizes the importance of shoulder inclusivity for bicycle operation, outlines the responsibilities of drivers when yielding to emergency vehicles, and clarifies procedures for interacting with school buses. It also includes amendments to sections concerning accessible parking, motor vehicle insurance, and the operation of vehicles on public ways, ensuring that vehicles do not occupy designated accessible parking spaces without the appropriate permits.

Additionally, the bill introduces amendments focused on reporting and penalties for traffic violations, particularly those involving school buses and emergency vehicles. It allows individuals to report observed violations, which can serve as evidence for law enforcement. The bill establishes specific penalties for violations, including fines and community service, with increased penalties for repeat offenders. It also expands regulations for bicycle operation, permitting cyclists to ride two abreast under certain conditions, and updates procedures for law enforcement regarding abandoned vehicles, granting private landowners the authority to remove such vehicles from their property under specified circumstances. Overall, the bill aims to enhance safety and clarity in Montana's traffic regulations.

Statutes affected:
LC Text: 49-4-302, 61-6-301, 61-8-101, 61-8-102, 61-8-351, 61-8-387, 61-8-605, 61-12-401