Bill Summary – FastDemocracy

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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                               HB 903.1
                                                   HOUSE BILL NO. 903
                                             INTRODUCED BY M. HOPKINS
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  A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT GENERALLY REVISING LAWS RELATED TO MARIJUANA;
  ALLOWING A COMBINED-USE LICENSE TO INCREASE CANOPY TIERS; PROVIDING AN
  APPROPRIATION; AMENDING SECTIONS 16-12-223 AND 16-12-225, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN
  IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE.”
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  BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
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              Section 1. Section 16-12-223, MCA, is amended to read:
              "16-12-223. Licensing of cultivators. (1) (a) The department shall license cultivators according to a
  tiered canopy system. Except as provided in subsection (6), all cultivation that is licensed under this chapter
  may only occur at an indoor cultivation facility.
              (b)     Except as provided in subsection (6), the system shall must include, at a minimum, the
  following license types:
              (i)     A micro tier canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 250 square feet at one indoor
  cultivation facility.
              (ii)    A tier 1 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 1,000 square feet at one indoor cultivation
  facility.
              (iii)   A tier 2 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 2,500 square feet at up to two indoor
  cultivation facilities.
              (iv)    A tier 3 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 5,000 square feet at up to three indoor
  cultivation facilities.
              (v)     A tier 4 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 7,500 square feet at up to four indoor
  cultivation facilities.
              (vi)    A tier 5 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 10,000 square feet at up to five indoor
  cultivation facilities.
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                                 HB 903.1
           (vii)     A tier 6 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 13,000 square feet at up to five indoor
  cultivation facilities.
           (viii)    A tier 7 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 15,000 square feet at up to five indoor
  cultivation facilities.
           (ix)      A tier 8 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 17,500 square feet at up to five indoor
  cultivation facilities.
           (x)       A tier 9 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 20,000 square feet at up to six indoor
  cultivation facilities.
           (xi)      A tier 10 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 30,000 square feet at up to seven indoor
  cultivation facilities.
           (xii)     A tier 11 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 40,000 square feet at up to eight indoor
  cultivation facilities.
           (xiii)    A tier 12 canopy license allows for a canopy of up to 50,000 square feet at up to nine indoor
  cultivation facilities.
           (c)       A cultivator shall demonstrate that the local government approval provisions in 16-12-301 have
  been satisfied for the jurisdiction where each proposed indoor cultivation facility or facilities is or will be located
  if a proposed facility would be located in a county in which the majority of voters voted against approval of
  Initiative Measure No. 190 in the November 3, 2020, general election.
           (d)       When evaluating an initial or renewal license application, the department shall evaluate each
  proposed indoor cultivation facility for compliance with the provisions of 16-12-207 and 16-12-210.
           (e)       (i) Except as provided in subsection (1)(e)(iii), a cultivator who has reached capacity under the
  existing license may apply to advance to the next licensing tier in conjunction with a regular renewal application
  by demonstrating that:
           (A)       the cultivator is using the full amount of canopy currently authorized;
           (B)       the tracking system shows the cultivator is selling at least 80% of the marijuana produced by
  the square footage of the cultivator's existing license over the 2 previous quarters or the cultivator can
  otherwise demonstrate to the department that there is a market for the marijuana it seeks to produce; and
           (C)       its proposed additional or expanded indoor cultivation facility or facilities are located in a
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                              HB 903.1
  jurisdiction where the local government approval provisions contained in 16-12-301 have been satisfied or that
  they are located in a county in which the majority of voters voted to approve Initiative Measure No. 190 in the
  November 3, 2020, general election.
           (ii)     Except as provided in subsection (1)(e)(iii), the department may increase a licensure level by
  only one tier at a time.
           (iii) Between January 1, 2022, and June 30, 2023, a cultivator may increase its licensure level by more
  than one tier at a time, up to a tier 5 canopy license, without meeting the requirements of subsections
  (1)(e)(i)(A) and (1)(e)(i)(B).
           (iii)    A cultivator under a combined-use license may increase its licensure level by more than one
  tier at a time, up to a tier 5 canopy license, without meeting the requirements of subsections (1)(e)(i)(A) and
  (1)(e)(i)(B).
           (iv)     The department shall conduct an inspection of the cultivator's registered premises and
  proposed premises within 30 days of receiving the application and before approving the application.
           (f)      A marijuana business that has not been issued a license before July 1, 2023, must be initially
  licensed at a tier 2 canopy license or lower.
           (2)      The department is authorized to create additional tiers as necessary.
           (3)      The department may adopt rules:
           (a)      for inspection of proposed indoor cultivation facilities under subsection (1);
           (b)      for investigating owners or applicants for a determination of financial interest; and
           (c)      in consultation with the department of agriculture and based on well-supported science, to
  require licensees to adopt practices consistent with the prevention, introduction, and spread of insects,
  diseases, and other plant pests into Montana.
           (4)      Initial licensure and annual fees for these licensees are:
           (a)      $1,000 for a cultivator with a micro tier canopy license;
           (b)      $2,500 for a cultivator with a tier 1 canopy license;
           (c)      $5,000 for a cultivator with a tier 2 canopy license;
           (d)      $7,500 for a cultivator with a tier 3 canopy license;
           (e)      $10,000 for a cultivator with a tier 4 canopy license;
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                              HB 903.1
          (f)      $13,000 for a cultivator with a tier 5 canopy license;
          (g)      $15,000 for a cultivator with a tier 6 canopy license;
          (h)      $17,500 for a cultivator with a tier 7 canopy license;
          (i)      $20,000 for a cultivator with a tier 8 canopy license;
          (j)      $23,000 for a cultivator with a tier 9 canopy license;
          (k)      $27,000 for a cultivator with a tier 10 canopy license;
          (l)      $32,000 for a cultivator with a tier 11 canopy license; and
          (m)      $37,000 for a cultivator with a tier 12 canopy license.
          (5)      The fee required under this part may be imposed based only on the tier of licensure and may
  not be applied separately to each indoor cultivation facility used for cultivation under the licensure level.
          (6)      A former medical marijuana licensee who engaged in outdoor cultivation before November 3,
  2020, may continue to engage in outdoor cultivation."
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          Section 2. Section 16-12-225, MCA, is amended to read:
          "16-12-225. Combined-use marijuana licensing -- requirements. (1) The department may issue a
  total of eight combined-use marijuana licenses to entities that are:
          (a)      a federally recognized tribe located in the state; or
          (b)      a business entity that is majority-owned by a federally recognized tribe located in the state.
          (2)      A combined-use marijuana license consists of one tier 1 canopy license and one dispensary
  license allowing for the operation of a dispensary. Cultivation and dispensary facilities must be located at the
  same licensed premises.
          (3)      Initial licensure and annual fees for a combined-use license is $7,500.
          (3)(4)   A combined-use marijuana licensee shall operate its cultivation and dispensary facilities on
  land that is located:
          (a)      within 150 air-miles of the exterior boundary of the associated tribal reservation or, for the Little
  Shell Chippewa tribe only, within 150 air-miles of the tribal service area; and
          (b)      in a county that has satisfied the local government approval provisions in 16-12-301 if the
  majority of voters in the county voted against approval of Initiative Measure No. 190 in the November 3, 2020,
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                              HB 903.1
  general election.
          (4)(5)   An applicant under this section must satisfy all licensing requirements under this chapter and is
  subject to all fees and taxes associated with the cultivation and sale of marijuana or marijuana products
  provided for in this chapter.
          (5)(6)   A license granted under this section must be operated in compliance with all requirements
  imposed under this chapter.
          (6)(7)   After a tribe or a majority-owned business of that tribe is licensed under this section, that tribe
  or another majority-owned business of that tribe may not obtain another combined-use license until the prior
  license is relinquished, lapses, or is revoked by the department."
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          NEW SECTION. Section 3.          Appropriation. There is appropriated $1,000 from the state special
  revenue fund under 16-12-111 to the department of revenue for the biennium ending June 30, 2023, for the
  purposes of notification to licensees of the provisions of [this act].
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          NEW SECTION. Section 4.          Notification to tribal governments. The secretary of state shall send a
  copy of [this act] to each federally recognized tribal government in Montana.
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          NEW SECTION. Section 5.          Effective date. [This act] is effective on passage and approval.
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Statutes affected: 
HB0903_1.pdf: 16-12-223, 16-12-225
HB0903_2.pdf: 16-12-223, 16-12-225
Amended: 16-12-102, 16-12-201, 16-12-207, 16-12-223, 16-12-224, 16-12-225, 16-12-509
Introduced: 16-12-223, 16-12-225