This bill seeks to enhance the coordination between district courts and the water court in Montana by revising the authority of the water court and defining the roles of water judges. It introduces new definitions for "water court" and "water judge," while clarifying that district courts maintain jurisdiction unless all parties consent to transfer a case to the water court. Key amendments include establishing a six-year term for water judges, requiring senate confirmation for their appointments, and instituting retention elections after their initial term. The bill also emphasizes the water court's responsibilities in adjudicating existing water rights and managing ditch easement disputes, while ensuring collaboration with the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation.

Additionally, the bill modifies the appointment process for water judges, allowing the governor to fill vacancies and designate a chief water judge responsible for the efficient management of the water court. It grants the district court jurisdiction to enforce water rights decrees and allows the department to petition for regulation of water use. The bill also addresses the appointment and responsibilities of water commissioners, clarifying their compensation and disqualifications regarding workers' compensation insurance. It includes a repealer for a section related to associate water judges and mandates notification to tribal governments about the new legislation, ensuring that the provisions are codified within Title 3, chapter 7 of the Montana Code Annotated.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 3-1-101, 3-1-901, 3-1-905, 3-7-101, 3-7-103, 3-7-202, 3-7-203, 3-7-204, 3-7-211, 3-7-212, 3-7-221, 3-7-223, 3-7-224, 85-2-114, 85-2-406, 85-5-101