SCS/SB 23 - This act amends the sections of law which were declared unconstitutional in United States v. Missouri.

This act creates the "Second Amendment Preservation Act", and lists various declarations of the Missouri General Assembly regarding the United States Constitution and the scope of the federal government's authority. In addition, the act declares that federal supremacy does not apply to federal laws that restrict or prohibit the manufacture, ownership, and use of firearms, firearm accessories, or ammunition within the state because such laws exceed the scope of the federal government's authority. Laws necessary for the regulation of the land and the United States Armed Forces are excluded from the types of federal firearms laws that exceed federal authority.

Under this act, no public officer or state or local employee has the authority to enforce firearms laws declared invalid by the act. However, state employees may accept aid from federal officials in an effort to enforce Missouri laws. Sovereign immunity shall not be an affirmative defense under this act.

Any public officer or state or local employee who tries to enforce the firearms law declared invalid by the act or any person who acts under the color of law to deprive a Missouri citizen of rights or privileges ensured by the federal and state constitutions shall be subject to a civil penalty of $50,000 per employee hired by the law enforcement agency. In such an action attorney's fees and costs may be awarded.

Additionally, a person shall have standing to pursue an action for injunctive relief in the circuit court of the county in which the action allegedly occurred or in the circuit court of Cole County. The court shall hold a hearing on the motion for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction within 30 days of service of the petition.

It shall not be a violation of this act to provide aid to federal officials who are in pursuit of a suspect when there is a demonstrable criminal nexus with another state or county and the suspect is not a citizen of this state or is not present in this state. It shall not be a violation of this act to aid a federal prosecution for felony crimes involving a weapons violation against a person or for felony crimes involving a weapons violation and a controlled substance violation if such violation is a class A or B felony.

The provisions of this act shall be applicable to offenses occurring on or after August 28, 2025.

This act contains a severability clause.

This act is substantially similar to the truly agreed to and finally passed SCS/HCS/HBs 85 & 310 (2021).

ERIC VANDER WEERD

Statutes affected:
Introduced (1188S.01): 1.410, 1.410, 1.420, 1.430, 1.440, 1.450, 1.450, 1.460, 1.460, 1.470, 1.470, 1.480, 1.480, 1.485, 1.485
Committee (1188S.02): 1.410, 1.411, 1.420, 1.430, 1.440, 1.450, 1.451, 1.460, 1.461, 1.470, 1.471, 1.480, 1.481, 1.484, 1.485


Senate Committee Minutes:
SENATE COMMITTEE MINUTES Bill No.: SB 23
Sponsor: Brattin
Hearing Date: 1/27/2025


COMMITTEE: Transportation, Infrastructure and Public Safety

CHAIRMAN: Fitzwater

DATE REFERRED: 1/16/2025 DATE HEARING REQUESTED: 1/16/2025



STAFF:
Bryce Beal
Alyssa Bruemmer
Ben Ridder
Eric Vander Weerd


WITNESSES GIVING INFORMATION:
Julie Heise


WITNESSES FOR:
Susan Myers
Aaron Dorr - Missouri Firearms Coalition


WITNESSES AGAINST:
David Parrish - Missouri Sheriff United
Marilyn McLeod - League of Women Voters of Missouri
Kristin Bowen - Moms Demand Action
Sean Fagan - Missouri Law Enforcement Legislative Coalition
Robert Shockey - Missouri Police Chief Association
Chris Digiuseppi
Jacqueline Bardgett - City of Saint Louis
Jeff Stack - Mid-Missouri Fellowship of Reconciliation
Amanda Cruz