SCS/SB 178 - This act modifies several provisions relating to health care, including: (1) sexually transmitted infections; (2) forensic examinations of victims of sexual offenses; (3) prenatal tests for certain diseases; (4) insurance coverage of self-administered hormonal contraceptives; and (5) mammograms.

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (Section 191.648)

Currently, a physician may utilize expedited partner therapy, meaning the practice of treating the sex partners of persons with chlamydia or gonorrhea without an intervening medical evaluation or professional prevention counseling, to prescribe and dispense medications for the treatment of chlamydia or gonorrhea even without an established physician/patient relationship.

Under this act, physicians and certain health care professionals may use expedited partner therapy and such therapy may be used for designated sexually transmitted infections beyond chlamydia and gonorrhea. This act repeals the requirement that antibiotic medications prescribed and dispensed through expedited partner therapy for the treatment of chlamydia or gonorrhea be in pill form.

This provision is substantially similar to a provision in SCS/SB 317 (2025), HCS/HB 943 (2025), the perfected HCS/HB 2413 (2024), and SB 1445 (2024) and substantially similar to HB 1879 (2024).

FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS OF VICTIMS OF SEXUAL OFFENSES (Section 192.2521)

Under this act, a specialty hospital, meaning a hospital other than a general acute care hospital, shall not be required to comply with certain statutory provisions relating to forensic examinations of victims of sexual assault if such hospital has in place a policy for the transfer of such victims to an appropriate hospital with an emergency department.

This provision is identical to a provision in the perfected HCS/HB 2413 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 1326 (2024).

PRENATAL TESTS FOR CERTAIN DISEASES (Section 210.030)

Currently, a physician or other health care provider shall draw and test a pregnant woman's blood at or soon after her first prenatal examination, with her consent, for syphilis, hepatitis B, or other similar diseases. Under this act, the testing of the pregnant woman's blood shall also occur at the twenty-eighth week of her pregnancy and immediately after birth. Additionally, the test shall include hepatitis C and HIV. If a mother tests positive for syphilis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV, the physician or other health care provider shall treat the mother in accordance with the most recent accepted medical practice.

Current law requires the Department of Health and Senior Services to work in consultation with the Missouri Genetic Disease Advisory Committee to make rules pertaining to these blood tests. This act repeals the requirement to work with the Committee and requires that the tests be approved or accepted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

All persons providing care under this provision shall do so in accordance with state laws regarding consent to medical treatment.

This provision is substantially similar to a provision in SCS/SB 317 (2025), HCS/HB 943 (2025), and the perfected HCS/HB 2413 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 1260 (2024).

INSURANCE COVERAGE OF SELF-ADMINISTERED HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES (Section 376.1240)

This act requires health benefit plans issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, that provide coverage for self-administered hormonal contraceptives, as defined in the act, to cover a supply of the contraceptives which is intended to last up to one year.

This provision is identical to a provision in the perfected HCS/HB 2413 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 821 (2024) and SB 1321 (2024) and similar to SB 512 (2023), HB 287 (2023), SB 641 (2022), SB 472 (2021), HB 1373 (2021), and SB 346 (2019).

MAMMOGRAMS (repeal of Section 192.769)

This act repeals a provision of current law requiring the provision of a specific notice to patients upon the completion of a mammogram.

This provision is identical to a provision in the perfected HCS/HB 2413 (2024) and SB 1328 (2024).

SARAH HASKINS

Statutes affected:
Introduced (0560S.01): 191.648, 192.769, 192.2521, 210.030, 376.1240
Committee (0560S.02): 191.648, 192.769, 192.2521, 210.030, 376.1240


Senate Committee Minutes:
SENATE COMMITTEE MINUTES Bill No.: SB 178
Sponsor: Lewis
Hearing Date: 3/5/2025


COMMITTEE: Families, Seniors and Health

CHAIRMAN: Carter

DATE REFERRED: 1/23/2025 DATE HEARING REQUESTED:



STAFF:
Sarah Haskins
Heidi Kolkmeyer
Dennis Rhodes
Blake Thompson


WITNESSES GIVING INFORMATION:
Ben Terrell - MO DHSS


WITNESSES FOR:
Mandy Hagseth - Missouri Family Health Council
Jeanne Wiggins - MONA
Erin Schrimpf - Empower Missouri
Robyn Schelp - Kids Win MO
Jamey Murphy - Missouri Hospital Assoc.
Heidi Lucas - Missouri Rural Health Assoc.
Jen Bernstein - National Council of Jewish Women St. Louis
Rachel Bauer - Missouri State Medical Assoc., Missouri Assoc. of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons
Suzanne Opperman
Sarah Schlemeier - Missouri college of Obstetricians & Gynecologists
M. Ryan Barker - St. Louis Integrated Health Network
Matthew Thompson - BJC Health, REACH Healthcare Foundation, Children's Trust Fund, National Assoc. of Social
Workers, St. Louis
Tricia Workman - MO Coalition Against Domestic and Sexual Violence


WITNESSES AGAINST:
Shannon Cooper - America's Health Insurance Plans
Lisa Pannett - Armorvine
Bev Ehlen - Liberty Link Missouri