This bill aims to enhance public safety by implementing stricter regulations on the ownership, possession, and sale of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and large-capacity magazines. Key provisions include the prohibition of sales by federally licensed firearms dealers effective July 1, 2027, and the requirement for individuals to obtain certification from the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension to own such weapons, with renewals every three years. The bill also criminalizes ghost guns, mandates detailed record-keeping for firearm transfers, and establishes penalties for violations, including gross misdemeanors and felonies for excessive sales. Additionally, it encourages schools to adopt anonymous threat reporting systems and modifies mental health provider reimbursement rates.

The legislation introduces amendments to existing laws regarding extreme risk protection orders, allowing a broader range of petitioners to file and emphasizing the role of mental health professionals in reporting threats. It also outlines the process for transferring firearms, including the requirement for transfers to be conducted through federally licensed dealers and the imposition of penalties for non-compliance. The bill includes provisions for psychological testing reimbursement and liability protections for law enforcement and mental health professionals involved in the issuance of extreme risk protection orders. Overall, the bill seeks to improve public safety through comprehensive firearm regulations and enhanced mental health services, with various provisions set to take effect on July 1, 2027.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 624.712, 624.7131, 624.7134, 609.66, 609.666, 624.7171, 624.7172, 624.7173, 624.7174, 624.7175, 624.7176, 624.7177, 624.7178, 626.553, 609.667, 256B.0625, 624.7132, 624.7141