This bill aims to enhance public safety in Minnesota by introducing a range of new regulations and modifying existing laws related to firearms, public safety, and criminal offenses. Key provisions include the establishment of a School Safety Grant Program, updated definitions and penalties for crimes such as first-degree murder and impersonation of peace officers, and stricter regulations on firearm storage to prevent access by children. The bill also introduces a new civil action for public nuisance targeting members of the firearm industry, requiring them to implement controls to prevent unlawful sales. Additionally, it expands the definition of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and introduces penalties for violations related to firearm possession and transfer.

The legislation includes significant amendments to existing statutes, such as the prohibition of transferring or possessing semiautomatic military-style assault weapons, with specific exceptions for government personnel. It mandates reporting lost or stolen firearms within 48 hours and requires firearms dealers to conduct background checks. The bill also addresses "ghost guns," defining them and establishing penalties for their possession and distribution. Effective dates for various provisions are set for August 1, 2026, and July 1, 2026, with a focus on ensuring compliance with new regulations and enhancing the legal framework surrounding firearm ownership and public safety.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 169.011, 169.98, 609.185, 609.4751, 169.58, 471.635, 609.66, 609.666, 624.712, 624.713, 624.7131, 624.7132, 624.7134, 624.7141, 624.7181