The bill amends Minnesota Statutes sections 626.862 and 626.863 to clarify the exclusive powers of law enforcement officers and to address the unauthorized practice of law enforcement duties. It specifies that only peace officers and part-time peace officers may perform certain actions, including issuing citations, drafting search and arrest warrants, conducting criminal investigations, and operating emergency vehicles. New provisions are added to outline additional responsibilities and actions that are exclusively reserved for peace officers, such as interviewing suspects and conducting lineups.

Furthermore, the bill establishes penalties for individuals who impersonate peace officers or engage in activities reserved for licensed officers, classifying such actions as misdemeanors. It also mandates that investigations into violations of this section must be conducted by an agency that is not the subject of the investigation, with the attorney general responsible for prosecution. A repeat violation of this section is classified as a gross misdemeanor. The amendments will take effect on August 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 626.862, 626.863