This bill establishes a requirement for informed consent for medical treatment provided to unconscious patients by students or medical residents in Minnesota. It introduces a new section in the Minnesota Statutes, specifically section 145.077, which defines key terms such as "medical resident" and "student." The bill stipulates that medical treatment can only be performed on an unconscious patient if prior written informed consent is obtained from the patient or their legally authorized representative. The consent must detail the specific treatment and inform the patient that it may be conducted by a student or medical resident, with the consent form needing approval from the commissioner before use.

Additionally, the bill outlines penalties for violations of this informed consent requirement. Students who fail to comply may face disciplinary action from their educational program or institution, while medical residents may be subject to disciplinary measures from the relevant health-related licensing board. This legislation aims to ensure that patients receive appropriate information and consent regarding their medical treatment, even when they are unable to provide it themselves.