This bill establishes a new legal framework in Minnesota, specifically under chapter 504B, that grants tenants the right to repair violations in their residential rental units. It allows tenants to pay for necessary repairs after providing written notice to their landlords, and subsequently deduct the repair costs from their future rent or seek reimbursement. The bill outlines the required notice process, which includes notifying the landlord of the needed repairs and the intent to deduct costs, as well as stipulating that tenants must wait at least 14 days before proceeding with repairs unless the landlord disputes the need for repairs.

Additionally, the bill prohibits landlords from retaliating against tenants who exercise their rights under this new provision, ensuring that tenants cannot be evicted or face adverse actions for deducting repair costs from their rent. It also provides tenants with a private right of action against landlords who violate these provisions, allowing for potential rent reductions, civil penalties, and recovery of attorney fees. The bill includes specific exemptions for emergency repairs and short-term rental properties, ensuring clarity in its application.