This bill aims to protect wild rice in Minnesota by establishing a requirement for a "wild rice risk justification" before any agency can authorize activities that may affect wild rice waters. The legislation outlines the importance of uncultivated wild rice as a vital food source, a cultural element for Indigenous peoples, and a contributor to ecological health and local economies. It defines key terms such as "wild rice water" and specifies the conditions under which permits or approvals can be granted, emphasizing the need for a thorough assessment of potential risks to wild rice waters.

The bill mandates that any agency proposing to issue a permit or license must prepare a wild rice risk justification that includes a detailed description of affected wild rice waters, potential risk scenarios, and a justification of public need for the proposed activity. Additionally, it requires public comment and review, including consultation with Minnesota Tribal governments, and mandates that the agency respond to substantive comments and hold public hearings if requested by residents. The final wild rice risk justification must be published in the State Register and made available on the agency's website, solidifying its status as a final agency decision.