This bill aims to enhance public safety by implementing stringent regulations on the ownership, possession, and sale of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and large-capacity magazines. It introduces new definitions for these weapons, criminalizes the sale of ghost guns, and modifies existing laws regarding dangerous weapons in schools. The bill mandates that firearms dealers comply with new regulations, including proof of legal acquisition and certification requirements, and establishes penalties for violations. Additionally, it encourages schools to adopt anonymous threat reporting systems and outlines responsibilities for mental health providers, with various appropriations aimed at improving public safety and mental health services.

Key amendments include the prohibition of ghost guns, the requirement for individuals to obtain certification for owning semiautomatic military-style assault weapons, and the establishment of a framework for extreme risk protection orders. The bill allows various parties to petition for these orders, which can restrict firearm possession for individuals deemed a danger to themselves or others. It also introduces stricter penalties for firearm transfers without background checks and clarifies the responsibilities of law enforcement in executing these orders. The effective date for many provisions is set for July 1, 2027, applying to crimes committed on or after that date, while certain ghost gun regulations will take effect on August 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 299D.03
2nd Engrossment: 624.712, 624.7131, 624.7134, 609.66, 609.666, 624.7171, 624.7172, 624.7173, 624.7174, 624.7175, 624.7176, 624.7177, 624.7178, 626.553, 609.667, 256B.0625, 624.7132, 624.7141