The proposed bill aims to protect wild rice in Minnesota by establishing a requirement for a "wild rice risk justification" before any agency can authorize activities that may impact wild rice waters. The bill outlines the importance of uncultivated wild rice as a vital food source, a cultural element for Indigenous communities, and its ecological benefits, such as preventing toxic algae blooms and supporting local economies. It defines key terms related to wild rice and sets forth the criteria for what constitutes a wild rice risk justification, which must include a detailed assessment of potential risks to wild rice waters and an explanation of the public need for the proposed activity.

Additionally, the bill mandates public engagement and Tribal consultation during the review process of the wild rice risk justification. Agencies are required to provide a draft for public comment, respond to substantive feedback, and hold public hearings if requested by residents. The final wild rice risk justification must be published in the State Register and made available on the agency's website, ensuring transparency and accountability in the decision-making process regarding activities that could affect wild rice habitats.