This bill amends Minnesota Statutes 2025 Supplement, section 342.13, to grant local units of government the authority to prohibit cannabis business operations within 500 feet of specific sensitive locations, including congregate housing for children, congregate housing for transplant recipients, and hospitals. The existing law already allows local governments to restrict cannabis businesses near schools and daycares, but this amendment expands those restrictions to include additional facilities that cater to vulnerable populations.

The bill maintains that local governments cannot prohibit the possession, transportation, or use of cannabis products, nor can they entirely ban the establishment of cannabis businesses. However, they can impose reasonable restrictions on the operation of these businesses, provided they do not completely prevent their establishment. The legislation also outlines the process for local governments to certify compliance with zoning ordinances and establishes an expedited complaint process for addressing issues related to cannabis businesses. Overall, the bill aims to enhance local control over cannabis operations while ensuring the safety and welfare of communities.