This bill aims to enhance public safety in Minnesota by prohibiting the possession of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition magazines. It amends various sections of the Minnesota Statutes to define these terms and establishes that it is unlawful for individuals to transfer, own, or possess such weapons and magazines, with exceptions for government officials and law enforcement. A certification process is introduced for current owners, requiring them to request certification from the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension by February 1, 2027, and to renew this certification every three years. The bill also outlines penalties for violations, including felony charges for unlawful possession and gross misdemeanors for non-compliance with certification requirements.

Additionally, the bill modifies existing statutes related to firearm possession and transfer, removing references to semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and clarifying eligibility criteria for firearm possession based on age, criminal history, and mental health status. It emphasizes the importance of thorough background checks and local law enforcement involvement in the transfer process. The bill mandates that unlicensed individuals cannot transfer firearms without going through a licensed dealer or presenting a valid permit, and it establishes penalties for transferring firearms to ineligible individuals. Records of transfers must be maintained for ten years, and the bill includes provisions for the confidentiality of data collected by law enforcement regarding individuals. The new regulations will take effect on August 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 624.712, 609.66, 624.713, 624.7131, 624.7132, 624.7134, 624.7141, 624.7181
1st Engrossment: 624.712, 609.66, 624.713, 624.7131, 624.7132, 624.7134, 624.7141, 624.7181