This bill aims to prohibit civil arrests of individuals attending court proceedings in Minnesota, ensuring that parties, witnesses, potential witnesses, and their court companions are protected from civil arrest while they are going to, remaining at, or returning from court. The bill introduces new definitions related to civil arrests, court companions, and court proceedings, and establishes that civil arrests do not include arrests for criminal violations or those supported by a judicial warrant. It also specifies the locations where this privilege applies, including the courthouse and surrounding areas.

Additionally, the bill provides civil remedies for violations of this prohibition, allowing individuals who are wrongfully arrested to seek damages for false imprisonment, with statutory damages set at $10,000 if the violator knew or should have known the individual was attending court. The bill amends existing law to clarify that civil arrests are prohibited under certain conditions, while still allowing for criminal arrests based on warrants or probable cause. It also includes provisions that protect judicial branch personnel from liability when acting within their lawful duties. The effective date for these changes is set for August 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 629.30