This bill seeks to enhance public safety in Minnesota by prohibiting the possession of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition magazines. It defines "semiautomatic military-style assault weapon" to include firearms like the AK-47 and AR-15, and establishes that large-capacity magazines are those that can accept more than ten rounds. The legislation imposes criminal penalties for unlawful possession or transfer of these items, requiring current owners to certify their ownership by May 1, 2027, and comply with specific storage and inspection regulations. It also outlines provisions for the surrender or modification of large-capacity magazines, with exceptions for law enforcement and military personnel.

Additionally, the bill modifies existing laws regarding firearm possession and transfer, particularly concerning individuals under 18 years of age, who may now possess firearms under certain conditions. It clarifies that individuals convicted of specific crimes, such as domestic assault, are prohibited from firearm possession, with conditions for rights restoration. The bill also streamlines the transfer process by eliminating certain reporting requirements and mandates background checks for firearm transfers conducted by federally licensed dealers. New record-keeping requirements are introduced, ensuring that both parties retain copies of transfer records for ten years, with penalties for non-compliance. Overall, the amendments aim to refine the legal framework surrounding firearm possession and transfer while prioritizing public safety.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 624.712, 609.66, 624.713, 624.7131, 624.7132, 624.7134, 624.7141, 624.7181