This bill proposes significant amendments to the Minnesota Constitution, establishing an Independent Redistricting Commission tasked with adopting congressional and legislative district boundaries following each federal decennial census. Key provisions include the addition of Article IV, Section 27, which allows the lieutenant governor and secretary of state to vote in case of a tie, and the introduction of Article XV, detailing the commission's formation and responsibilities. The commission will consist of members from the two major political parties and independents, ensuring balanced representation. It is required to adopt a final redistricting plan by December 31 of the year after the census, with a focus on equal representation for racial, ethnic, and language minorities, while minimizing the division of communities of interest.

Additionally, the bill includes measures to enhance transparency and public participation in the redistricting process, such as mandating public hearings and opportunities for public comment on proposed maps. It prohibits legislators from serving as lobbyists for one year after their legislative service ends and modifies existing legislative session requirements. The bill emphasizes that redistricting plans must not favor any political party or candidate, aligning district proportions with statewide voter preferences. The proposed amendments will be submitted to voters in the 2026 general election, aiming to improve the integrity and fairness of Minnesota's redistricting process.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 2.031, 2.731, 10A.01, 2.91