The proposed bill, known as the "Zywiec Act," seeks to prohibit gender-affirming medical care and certain counseling for minors in Minnesota. It defines key terms such as "minor," "gender-affirming care," and "health care provider," and establishes that no health care provider may knowingly provide gender-affirming care to minors. Additionally, public funds cannot be used for such care. Exceptions to this prohibition include treatment for unrelated medical conditions, mental health counseling that does not affirm a gender identity differing from biological sex, and necessary medical interventions for minors with intersex conditions.
The bill also outlines severe penalties for violations, including civil fines of at least $500,000, revocation of professional licenses, and potential imprisonment for up to ten years. Furthermore, it allows for civil actions by the minor's legal guardian for damages related to emotional distress. The Department of Health is tasked with investigating alleged violations, and citizens can report suspected breaches confidentially. The law is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.