The bill aims to prohibit local enforcement of federal vaccine passports in Minnesota, asserting the state's rights under the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. It specifies that no government entity, including its subdivisions, agents, or assigns, shall have the authority to enforce any form of vaccine passport, pass, or credential within the state, regardless of the source of such mandates, including federal acts or orders.

Additionally, the bill establishes a civil cause of action for individuals who believe their rights have been violated by the enforcement of vaccine passports. It allows injured parties to seek redress in court, where they may be awarded reasonable attorney fees and costs if they prevail. Notably, the bill removes the possibility of sovereign, official, or qualified immunity as a defense in these legal actions, thereby holding government entities accountable for violations.