This bill amends various provisions related to the practice of physical therapy in Minnesota, focusing on updating definitions, supervision requirements, and disciplinary actions. It redefines "physical therapy" to include evaluation, diagnosis, and wellness education, and introduces the concept of "direct supervision" for student physical therapists and assistants, requiring the supervising therapist to be physically present. The bill clarifies the responsibilities of physical therapists in supervising assistants and students, emphasizing direct patient contact during treatment. Additionally, it establishes that a physical therapist may supervise no more than two assistants at a time and outlines conditions for directing tasks to them.

The bill also introduces new criminal penalties for unauthorized practice and modifies the disciplinary actions that the board can impose on licensees, including categorizing violations as gross misdemeanors and allowing civil penalties of up to $10,000. A significant new provision prohibits physical therapists from treating human ailments after an initial 90-day treatment period without a referral from a licensed medical professional, although this does not apply to prevention, wellness, education, or exercise. Furthermore, it mandates that physical therapists licensed for less than one year must practice under supervision before treating patients independently. The bill repeals outdated provisions and streamlines the legal framework governing physical therapy practices in Minnesota.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 148.65, 148.706, 148.75, 148.76
1st Engrossment: 148.65, 148.706, 148.75, 148.76