The bill amends various provisions related to the practice of physical therapy in Minnesota, updating definitions and supervision requirements. It expands the definition of "physical therapy" to include evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, wellness, and education. The supervision requirements for student physical therapists and physical therapist assistants are also modified to allow for more flexible supervision through telecommunications, while still requiring direct patient contact during treatment sessions. The bill introduces new criminal penalties for unauthorized practice and clarifies disciplinary actions the board may impose for violations such as gross negligence and inadequate supervision. It emphasizes the necessity of licensure for individuals providing physical therapy services, ensuring that only licensed professionals can use related titles and offer such services.

Additionally, the bill clarifies conditions under which physical therapists may provide treatment without a referral, allowing treatment in collaboration with licensed physicians, chiropractors, podiatrists, or dentists, or based on a previous diagnosis of an ongoing condition. It specifies that the 90-day limitation on treatment without a referral does not apply to services related to prevention, wellness, education, or exercise. The bill categorizes violations of these regulations as gross misdemeanors and allows the Board of Physical Therapy to impose civil penalties of up to $10,000 for each violation, as well as seek injunctions against violators. It also repeals certain outdated sections of Minnesota Statutes related to licensed health care professionals and violations in physical therapy practices.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 148.65, 148.706, 148.75, 148.76