This bill aims to enhance the regulatory framework for gas resource development in Minnesota, focusing on environmental protection and efficient resource management. It establishes financial assurance accounts for gas resource development permits, allows the State Board of Investment to manage these funds, and modifies criteria for state wilderness areas to permit commercial gas development without surface disturbance. The legislation introduces new definitions related to gas wells and mandates rulemaking for gas and oil exploration, including air emissions and water discharges. Operators are required to propose spacing units for gas wells, ensuring efficient extraction while minimizing environmental impact, and must submit detailed applications for permits, including a non-refundable fee and various documentation.

Additionally, the bill outlines procedures for pooling mineral interests, establishes the duties and authority of the commissioner overseeing gas resource development, and mandates annual reporting requirements for permit holders. It introduces a $25,000 annual permit fee starting in 2025 and emphasizes financial assurance for reclamation costs. The bill also prohibits the injection of certain liquids into gas wells, sets standards for casing and grouting, and ensures groundwater protection during drilling. Overall, the legislation seeks to balance resource development with environmental safety and public welfare, while enhancing regulatory oversight and compliance mechanisms.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 93.513, 11A.236, 86A.05, 93.514, 93.516, 93.55, 103I.001, 103I.005, 103I.601, 272.02, 272.03, 273.12, 289A.02, 289A.12, 289A.19, 290.0134, 290.0135, 290.09, 290.05, 290.923, 297A.68, 297A.71, 298.001, 298.01, 298.015, 298.016, 298.018, 298.17
1st Engrossment: 11A.236, 86A.05, 93.513, 93.514, 93.516, 93.55, 103I.001, 103I.005, 103I.601, 270B.161, 272.02, 272.03, 273.12, 273.1392, 273.1393, 276.04, 289A.02, 289A.12, 289A.19, 290.0134, 290.0135, 290.09, 290.05, 290.923, 297A.68, 297A.71, 298.001, 298.01, 298.015, 298.016, 298.018, 298.17
2nd Engrossment: 11A.236, 86A.05, 93.513, 93.514, 93.516, 93.55, 103I.001, 103I.005, 103I.601