The proposed bill establishes the "Defend the Guard Act" in Minnesota, which introduces new legal provisions regarding the deployment of the Minnesota National Guard. Specifically, it stipulates that members of the National Guard cannot be released into active duty combat unless there is an official declaration of war by the United States Congress or an explicit call to action under the Constitution. The bill defines "active duty combat" and "official declaration of war," ensuring that the deployment of the National Guard aligns with constitutional requirements.

Additionally, the bill clarifies that while the National Guard cannot be deployed for active combat without congressional approval, the governor retains the authority to consent to the deployment of Guard members for civil support missions under specific federal codes. This legislation aims to reinforce the state's control over the deployment of its National Guard while ensuring compliance with federal law.