The bill seeks to improve public safety and the humane treatment of inmates in Minnesota jails and prisons by significantly limiting the use of segregated housing, particularly solitary confinement. It amends Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 243.521, to define terms related to segregation, such as "administrative segregation," "disciplinary segregation," and "solitary confinement." Key provisions include the requirement for medical screenings within 48 hours of an inmate's placement in segregation, the establishment of a formal grievance procedure, and the implementation of incentives for positive behavior. Additionally, inmates cannot be placed in segregation if they are within six months of their release date unless there is a compelling reason.

The legislation also mandates annual reporting on the use of segregation, particularly for inmates nearing release, and requires the commissioner and facility heads to provide data on the demographics and reasons for segregation placements. It emphasizes the protection of vulnerable populations by restricting their time in segregated housing and prohibits solitary confinement while limiting temporary segregation to five business days. The bill outlines a notice and hearing process for inmates facing segregation and requires the commissioner to update segregation policies by January 1, 2026, ensuring that inmates are informed of their rights and any changes to these policies.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 243.521