This bill amends existing laws regarding felony murder and aiding and abetting murder in Minnesota, introducing new criteria that clarify when a person may not be held criminally liable for aiding and abetting murder. It emphasizes the necessity of intent and premeditation in such cases. The legislation also revives a task force dedicated to aiding and abetting felony murder, which is tasked with submitting a report by February 1, 2027. Furthermore, it allows individuals convicted under specific aiding and abetting murder statutes to seek retroactive relief, enabling them to petition for vacating their convictions if they did not cause the death or intentionally aid in the crime.

The bill establishes a structured process for individuals to vacate their convictions, particularly for those convicted under Minnesota Statutes, section 609.185, paragraph (a), clause (1). It sets a timeline for filing petitions, requiring submission within 60 days of receiving a notice, and mandates that all related proceedings be without costs for the petitioner. The bill outlines the criteria for granting relief, stating that petitioners must demonstrate by a preponderance of evidence that they did not cause the death or intentionally aid in the crime. If granted relief, the court will vacate the conviction and may resentence the petitioner, ensuring that the total period of confinement does not increase and that credit for time served is provided. The new provisions will take effect on August 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 609.05, 609.185, 609.19