The bill amends existing laws regarding felony murder and aiding and abetting murder in Minnesota, introducing new legal language that clarifies the conditions under which a person may not be held criminally liable for aiding and abetting murder, particularly focusing on the necessity of intent and premeditation. It also revives a task force dedicated to aiding and abetting felony murder, which is tasked with submitting a report by February 1, 2027. Additionally, the legislation establishes a process for individuals convicted under specific murder statutes to petition for retroactive relief, contingent upon meeting defined criteria. Key amendments include new subdivisions that outline definitions and conditions for liability, as well as exceptions based on the circumstances of the crime.

Furthermore, the bill creates a structured process for individuals seeking to vacate their convictions, particularly for those convicted under Minnesota Statutes, section 609.185, paragraph (a), clause (1). It sets a timeline for filing petitions, requiring submission within 60 days of receiving notice, and specifies the necessary contents of the petition, including relevant evidence. The bill mandates that all related proceedings occur without costs or fees for either party and emphasizes the importance of notifying victims about the petition and hearings. To grant relief, petitioners must demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that they did not cause the death and did not intentionally aid in the act. If eligible, the court can vacate the conviction and resentence the petitioner, while also ensuring victims can submit statements during the resentencing process. The provisions of this bill are set to take effect on August 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 609.05, 609.185, 609.19