This bill modifies Minnesota's laws regarding felony murder and aiding and abetting murder by introducing new legal language that clarifies the conditions under which a person may not be held criminally liable for aiding and abetting murder, particularly emphasizing the necessity of intent and premeditation. It also revives a task force dedicated to aiding and abetting felony murder, which is tasked with submitting a report by February 1, 2027. Furthermore, the bill allows for retroactive relief for individuals convicted of aiding and abetting murder, enabling them to petition for vacating their convictions if they can demonstrate they did not cause the death or intentionally aid in it.

The bill establishes a structured process for individuals seeking to vacate their convictions, requiring petitions to be filed within 60 days of receiving a notice, and mandates that all related proceedings be without costs or fees for the petitioner. It outlines the criteria for granting relief, stating that a petitioner must show by a preponderance of the evidence that they did not cause the death and did not intentionally aid in the act. If relief is granted, the court will vacate the conviction and may resentence the petitioner for a lesser included offense, ensuring that the total period of confinement does not increase and that credit for time served is provided. These provisions will take effect on August 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 609.05, 609.185, 609.19