This bill modifies Minnesota's laws regarding felony murder and aiding and abetting murder by introducing new legal language that clarifies the conditions under which a person may not be held criminally liable for aiding and abetting murder, particularly focusing on the necessity of intent and premeditation. It also revises the definitions of first-degree murder and unintentional murder, specifying the circumstances that qualify for these categories. Additionally, the bill revives a task force dedicated to aiding and abetting felony murder, which is tasked with submitting a report by February 1, 2027.

Moreover, the bill provides a structured process for individuals convicted of aiding and abetting murder to seek retroactive relief, allowing them to petition for vacating their convictions if they did not cause the death or intentionally aid in it. It outlines the notification process for affected individuals, establishes a timeline for filing petitions, and mandates that all related proceedings occur without costs to the petitioner. The criteria for granting relief require the petitioner to demonstrate by a preponderance of evidence that they did not cause the death and did not intentionally aid in the act. If eligible, the court can vacate the conviction and impose a new sentence, ensuring that the total period of confinement does not increase. These provisions will take effect on August 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 609.05, 609.185, 609.19