The bill introduces a new section in Minnesota Statutes, specifically section 609.2285, which establishes penalties for the crime of adulterating controlled substances with fentanyl. It defines the act of knowingly altering or substituting a controlled substance with fentanyl as a felony. Additionally, it specifies that altering any package or receptacle containing a controlled substance by replacing it with fentanyl also constitutes a felony. However, the bill provides exemptions for professionals such as manufacturers, practitioners, pharmacists, and nurses when acting in their professional capacity.

The bill also includes definitions for key terms, such as "controlled substance" and "drug," referencing existing statutes for clarity. The effective date for this new law is set for August 1, 2025, and it will apply to crimes committed on or after that date.