This bill aims to authorize the use of nonopioid directives in Minnesota, allowing patients to formally instruct health professionals not to administer or prescribe opioids. It introduces new definitions, including "Emergency medical services provider," "Nonopioid directive," and "Prescriber," which clarify the roles and responsibilities of various healthcare entities and professionals. The bill also mandates that healthcare providers must include any nonopioid directives in a patient's health record and outlines the process for patients to execute or revoke such directives.

Additionally, the bill establishes immunities for healthcare professionals and entities from criminal prosecution, civil liability, or professional disciplinary action when they comply with a nonopioid directive or when they administer opioids under specific emergency circumstances. It requires the Minnesota Commissioner of Health to develop a standardized nonopioid directive form for patients and their healthcare agents, ensuring that the directive is communicated effectively to healthcare providers. This legislation seeks to enhance patient autonomy in pain management while addressing the ongoing opioid crisis.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 145C.01, 145C.17
1st Engrossment: 145C.01, 145C.17
2nd Engrossment: 145C.01, 145C.17