This bill aims to enhance patient autonomy regarding opioid prescriptions by authorizing the use of nonopioid directives in Minnesota. It introduces new definitions, including "Emergency medical services provider," "Nonopioid directive," and "Prescriber," which clarify the roles and responsibilities of healthcare professionals in relation to opioid administration. The bill mandates that healthcare providers must include any nonopioid directives in a patient's health record and outlines the process for patients or their healthcare agents to execute and revoke such directives.

Additionally, the bill establishes immunities for healthcare professionals and facilities from criminal prosecution, civil liability, or professional disciplinary action for failing to prescribe or administer opioids to patients with a nonopioid directive, provided their actions were reasonable and in good faith. It also requires the Minnesota Department of Health to develop a standardized nonopioid directive form to facilitate communication between patients and healthcare providers. This legislative change aims to promote safer pain management practices while addressing the ongoing opioid crisis.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 145C.01, 145C.17