This bill aims to enhance public safety by mandating firearm safety training for individuals purchasing firearms in Minnesota. It introduces a new section in the Minnesota Statutes, specifically section 624.7135, which outlines that a person cannot sell a firearm unless the buyer presents proof of having received training in safe firearm use within the past year. The training can be demonstrated through employment as a peace officer or completion of a certified firearms safety course. The bill specifies the content of the training, which includes firearm mechanics, safe handling, injury prevention, and legal aspects of firearm use. Additionally, certified instructors are required to issue certificates to those who complete the training.

The bill also establishes record-keeping requirements for firearm sales, mandating that all parties involved complete a record of safety training that includes identification and training certificates. This record must be retained for ten years and made available to law enforcement upon request. Failure to produce the record can result in misdemeanor charges. Certain exclusions apply, such as sales to firearms dealers or law enforcement agencies. The bill is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, and applies to all firearm sales occurring on or after that date.