This bill aims to enhance public safety by mandating firearm safety training for individuals purchasing firearms in Minnesota. It introduces a new section, [624.7135], which stipulates that no person may sell a firearm unless the buyer presents evidence of having received training in safe firearm use within the past year. The training can be demonstrated through employment as a peace officer or completion of a certified firearms safety course. The bill outlines the necessary components of the training, including instruction on firearm mechanics, safe handling, and legal aspects of firearm use. Additionally, it requires the creation of a record of safety training that must be retained by both parties involved in the sale for ten years.

The bill also establishes penalties for non-compliance, including misdemeanor charges for failing to produce the safety training record upon request by law enforcement. However, it provides immunity from charges for individuals who can present valid training records. Certain exclusions are noted, such as sales to firearms dealers, law enforcement agencies, and specific transactions involving antiques or collectibles. The provisions of this bill will take effect on January 1, 2026, applying to all firearm sales occurring after that date.