The bill establishes a Biofertilizer Water Preservation Program aimed at improving water quality in Minnesota by incentivizing farmers to enhance nitrogen management practices. The program, administered by the commissioner of agriculture in consultation with the commissioner of natural resources and local soil and water conservation districts, will provide financial incentives to farmers who reduce their use of commercial nitrogen fertilizers by utilizing qualifying biofertilizer products. The bill defines "commercial nitrogen fertilizer" and outlines the criteria for farmers to qualify for the program, including the submission of a crop nutrient management plan that meets specific reduction rates.

Additionally, the bill mandates a report by January 8, 2028, detailing the program's effectiveness, including the number of farmers participating, the amount of fertilizer reduced, and any necessary adjustments to the program. It also includes provisions for data privacy, ensuring that farmers' identities remain confidential in the report. To support the program, the bill appropriates $5,000,000 from the general fund for fiscal year 2026, with any unencumbered balance available for fiscal year 2027.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 18C.005