The proposed bill establishes a one-year moratorium on the approval of applications for right-of-way and small wireless facility permits in Minnesota, specifically targeting the installation of 5G technology. This moratorium is intended to allow for a comprehensive study on the health, environmental, and economic impacts of 5G. During this period, while agencies will continue to receive and review applications, they are prohibited from issuing any permits. The moratorium does not apply to previously completed small wireless facilities.

Additionally, the bill mandates that various state commissioners conduct specific studies related to 5G. The Commissioner of Health is tasked with evaluating health risks associated with 5G, while the Commissioner of Revenue will assess its impact on property values. The Commissioner of Natural Resources will investigate environmental effects, and the Commissioner of Commerce will explore liability insurance availability for right-of-way users. A report summarizing these findings and recommendations is due by December 1, 2025, and if adverse health effects are identified, the state may halt all 5G installations until a comprehensive policy is developed to mitigate these risks.