The proposed bill establishes new civil liability for highway obstruction in Minnesota, codified under a new section in chapter 169. It defines a "person" to include individuals, private entities, state agencies, and political subdivisions. The bill imposes civil liability on anyone who intentionally obstructs or makes a public highway dangerous, allowing injured parties to seek damages, including reasonable attorney fees and costs. Additionally, it clarifies that state agencies or political subdivisions can choose to pursue either civil or criminal remedies for violations, but not both for the same conduct.

The bill also includes an exemption for law enforcement, emergency responders, road or airport authorities, and utility officials when performing their duties, ensuring that their actions are not subject to the new liability provisions. The effective date for this section is set for August 1, 2025, and it will apply to causes of action that accrue on or after that date.