The proposed bill establishes the "Minnesota Women's Bill of Rights," which aims to define terms related to sex and gender for all statutes and rules within the state. It introduces specific definitions for terms such as "woman," "man," "girl," "boy," "mother," "father," "female," "male," and "sex," emphasizing that sex is strictly biological and does not include gender identity. The bill asserts that there are only two sexes, male and female, and clarifies that individuals with differences in sex development are not classified as a third sex. It also outlines that any policies prohibiting sex discrimination must ensure fair treatment of both sexes and allows for the establishment of separate single-sex environments in certain contexts, such as athletics and shelters.

Additionally, the bill mandates that any public entity collecting data related to sex must categorize individuals strictly as male or female, as defined in the bill. It includes a severability clause to ensure that if any part of the bill is deemed unconstitutional, the remaining provisions will still stand. The bill also instructs the revisor of statutes to replace the term "gender" with "sex" in legal language where appropriate, reinforcing the bill's focus on biological definitions.