The proposed bill establishes a "Parent's Bill of Rights" in Minnesota, codified under chapter 260C. It defines key terms such as "minor child" and "parent," and outlines the fundamental rights of parents regarding the upbringing, education, and health care of their minor children. The bill asserts that any infringement on these rights by the state or its subdivisions must be justified as reasonable and necessary to achieve a compelling state interest. Specific rights enumerated include the ability to direct a child's education, access and review school and medical records, provide informed consent for health care decisions, and be notified of any suspected criminal offenses against the child.

Additionally, the bill prohibits any attempts by state employees or institutions to encourage or coerce minors into withholding information from their parents, and it protects parents from discrimination for exercising their rights. It clarifies that these rights do not permit abuse or neglect of a child and that they do not limit the authority of courts or law enforcement. The bill emphasizes that parental rights are inalienable and more comprehensive than those explicitly listed, ensuring that parents retain their rights unless legally waived or terminated.