The proposed bill aims to enhance public safety by increasing the age of consent in criminal sexual conduct offenses from 16 to 18 years for offenders who are over 21 years of age. It amends Minnesota Statutes 2024, specifically sections 609.344 and 609.345, to redefine the circumstances under which sexual penetration and sexual contact with individuals under 18 years of age are considered criminal offenses. Notably, the bill introduces new provisions that state if the complainant is at least 16 but less than 18 years old and the actor is 22 years of age or older, neither mistake as to the complainant's age nor consent by the complainant will be a defense.

Additionally, the bill removes previous language regarding prohibited occupational relationships and clarifies the definitions of criminal sexual conduct in both the third and fourth degrees. The effective date for these changes is set for August 1, 2025, and they will apply to crimes committed on or after that date. This legislative change is intended to provide greater protection for minors against sexual exploitation and abuse.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 609.344, 609.345