The "Unilateral Emergency Powers Repeal Act" proposes a significant shift in Minnesota's emergency management framework by transferring the authority to declare emergencies from the governor to the legislature. Under this bill, the governor's power to declare emergencies and issue orders with the force of law during such emergencies would be repealed. Instead, a two-thirds vote in both houses of the legislature would be required to declare an emergency, which would last a maximum of five days unless extended by a similar vote. The bill also emphasizes the protection of citizens' rights during emergencies, ensuring that rights such as free speech, religious beliefs, assembly, and the right to operate a business are not infringed upon.

In addition to these changes, the bill amends various sections of Minnesota Statutes to redefine "declared emergency" and clarify the legislative process for emergency declarations. It also repeals existing statutes that granted extensive emergency powers to the governor, consolidating authority and streamlining the emergency response framework. The bill includes provisions for the governor to convene the legislature if it is not in session and makes technical corrections to existing laws. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance legislative oversight, protect individual rights during emergencies, and improve the state's ability to respond effectively to public health emergencies while ensuring efficient distribution of medical resources.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 12.03, 12.21, 12.25, 12.36, 12.45, 12.61, 14.03, 34A.11, 35.0661, 41B.047, 144.4197, 144E.266, 151.441, 270C.34, 295.50