This bill aims to enhance public safety by mandating firearm safety training for individuals purchasing firearms in Minnesota. It introduces a new section, [624.7135], which stipulates that a person cannot sell a firearm unless the buyer presents evidence of having received training in safe firearm use within the past year. Acceptable forms of training include employment as a peace officer or completion of a certified firearms safety course. The bill outlines the necessary components of the training, including firearm mechanics, safe handling, and legal aspects of firearm use. Additionally, it requires that all parties involved in a firearm sale complete a record of safety training, which must be retained for ten years.

The legislation also establishes penalties for non-compliance, including misdemeanor charges for failing to produce the required training records upon request by law enforcement. However, it provides immunity from charges for individuals who can present valid training records. Certain exclusions are noted, such as sales to firearms dealers, law enforcement agencies, and specific transactions involving antiques or collectibles. The bill is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, applying to all firearm sales occurring on or after that date.