This bill amends existing laws regarding felony murder and aiding and abetting murder in Minnesota, introducing new legal language that clarifies the conditions under which a person may not be held criminally liable for aiding and abetting murder, particularly emphasizing the necessity of intent and premeditation. It revises definitions and criteria for first-degree and unintentional murder, detailing specific felony offenses that could lead to such charges. Additionally, the bill revives a task force focused on aiding and abetting felony murder, which is required to submit a report by February 1, 2027.

Moreover, the bill allows for retroactive relief for individuals convicted of aiding and abetting murder under certain conditions, enabling them to petition for vacating their convictions if they did not cause the death or intentionally aid in it. It outlines a process for notification and application for relief, including specific requirements for petition submission and a no-cost filing process. The bill establishes criteria for determining entitlement to relief, requiring petitioners to demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that they did not cause the death and did not intentionally aid in the act. If granted relief, the court may vacate the conviction and impose a sentence for lesser included offenses, ensuring that any resentencing does not increase the total period of confinement. The provisions of this bill will take effect on August 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 609.05, 609.185, 609.19
1st Engrossment: 609.05, 609.185, 609.19