This bill introduces new provisions in Minnesota Statutes, specifically under chapter 169, to address highway obstruction and establish civil liability for damages resulting from such obstructions. It defines a "person" to include individuals, private entities, state agencies, or political subdivisions. The bill imposes civil liability on anyone who intentionally obstructs or makes a public highway dangerous, allowing injured parties to seek damages, including reasonable attorney fees and costs.

Additionally, the bill clarifies the relationship between civil and criminal law, allowing state agencies or political subdivisions to choose between pursuing civil action under this new section or criminal prosecution under existing law for the same conduct. However, they can only pursue one type of action for a given incident. Importantly, the bill exempts law enforcement, emergency responders, road or airport authorities, and utility officials from liability when performing their official duties. The provisions of this bill will take effect on August 1, 2025, and will apply to causes of action that accrue on or after that date.