The bill proposes to limit the civil liability of motor vehicle operators for injuries caused to individuals who are illegally blocking a roadway. Specifically, it establishes that a pedestrian obstructing a roadway in violation of applicable statutes cannot pursue legal action against a motor vehicle operator for injuries, death, loss, or damage if the operator was using the vehicle to retreat or escape from the obstruction and reasonably believed that they or a passenger were in immediate danger of serious harm.

The new legal language, designated as section [604A.45], outlines the conditions under which this limited liability applies, emphasizing the necessity of the operator's belief in imminent danger. Additionally, the bill specifies that it will take effect on August 1, 2024, and will apply to any causes of action that arise on or after that date.