The bill seeks to improve public safety and the treatment of inmates in Minnesota's jails and prisons by limiting the use of segregated housing, specifically prohibiting solitary confinement. It amends Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 243.521, to define terms related to segregation, such as "administrative segregation," "disciplinary segregation," and "solitary confinement." The legislation mandates that inmates in segregated housing receive adequate conditions, including access to hygiene items, medical care, and social interaction opportunities. It also requires medical screenings shortly after placement in segregation and addresses inmates' mental health needs. Additionally, the bill introduces wellness housing as an alternative for vulnerable populations or those in mental health crises, allowing inmates to request temporary placement under specific conditions.

Furthermore, the bill implements significant reforms regarding work assignments and educational opportunities for inmates in segregation, ensuring that work assignments remain open for up to 20 days and that inmates can return to work immediately after segregation. It establishes new reporting requirements for the Department of Corrections and local facilities, including annual reports on segregation practices and the mental health care provided to inmates. The bill restricts the use of administrative and disciplinary segregation to specific circumstances, prohibits solitary confinement, and outlines a notice and hearing process for inmates facing segregation. Overall, these changes aim to enhance inmate treatment and facilitate their reintegration into the general population while ensuring their rights and safety are prioritized.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 243.521