A bill for an act
relating to the legislature; proposing an amendment to the Minnesota Constitution,
article IV, section 3; by adding an article XV; establishing a Bipartisan Redistricting
Commission; establishing principles to be used in adopting legislative and
congressional districts; amending Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 10A.01,
subdivision 35; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 2.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

ARTICLE 1

BIPARTISAN REDISTRICTING COMMISSION

Section 1. new text begin CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS PROPOSED.
new text end

new text begin An amendment to the Minnesota Constitution is proposed to the people. If the amendment
is adopted, article IV, section 3, will read:
new text end

Sec. 3.

deleted text begin At its first session after each enumeration of the inhabitants of this state made
by the authority of the United States, the legislature shall have the power to prescribe the
bounds of congressional and legislative districts.
deleted text end Senators shall be chosen by single districts
of convenient contiguous territory. No representative district shall be divided in the formation
of a senate district. The senate districts shall be numbered in a regular series.new text begin A senate
district must consist of two whole representative districts, labeled "A" and "B," respectively.
new text end

new text begin Article XV shall be added to read:
new text end

new text begin ARTICLE XV
new text end new text begin BIPARTISAN REDISTRICTING COMMISSION
new text end

new text begin Section 1. new text end

new text begin By December 31, 2031, and by December 31 of each year following a federal
decennial census thereafter, a Bipartisan Redistricting Commission shall adopt boundaries
of congressional and legislative districts. The commission is established within the legislative
department and consists of members appointed as follows:
new text end

new text begin (1) two members must be appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives;
new text end

new text begin (2) two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the house of representatives;
new text end

new text begin (3) two members must be appointed by the majority leader of the senate; and
new text end

new text begin (4) two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the senate.
new text end

new text begin Sec. 2. new text end

new text begin The following individuals are ineligible to serve on the Bipartisan Redistricting
Commission:
new text end

new text begin (1) current federal, state, or local elected officials, and their immediate family members;
and
new text end

new text begin (2) current appointed officials who are otherwise defined by law as public officials and
their immediate family members.
new text end

new text begin Sec. 3. new text end

new text begin The commission must elect a chair, vice-chair, and other officers from among
its members, and may establish procedures to govern the conduct of its work, as it determines
necessary. A quorum of the commission is five members. The affirmative vote of six
members, including at least one member appointed by each appointing authority, is required
for the commission to adopt a redistricting plan.
new text end

new text begin A redistricting plan adopted by the commission is effective beginning at the state general
election held the second year following the federal decennial census and thereafter, until
new district plans are adopted. The commission expires when both legislative and
congressional redistricting plans have been adopted and filed with the secretary of state,
but may be reconstituted as provided by this constitution.
new text end

new text begin Following adoption of a redistricting plan, the commission may convene to make technical
corrections to the plan, until 25 weeks before the state primary election in the year ending
in two.
new text end

new text begin Sec. 4. new text end

new text begin The supreme court shall have exclusive, original jurisdiction in all cases alleging
that a redistricting plan adopted by the commission fails to comply with this article or other
applicable law. The commission shall have exclusive standing to defend any action
challenging the adoption of a redistricting plan and, notwithstanding its expiration, may
reconstitute itself under its own authority for this purpose.
new text end

new text begin If the supreme court or other court of jurisdiction determines that an adopted redistricting
plan does not comply with the requirements of this article or other applicable law, the
commission may be reconstituted by court order, or may reconstitute itself under its own
authority, for the purpose of adopting a compliant plan. The membership of the reconstituted
commission must be the same membership that adopted the noncompliant plan. If, after the
commission has been reconstituted, the court finds that a newly adopted redistricting plan
does not comply with the requirements of this article, the court may order other appropriate
relief, including drawing and ordering new districts under the court's own authority.
new text end

Sec. 2. new text begin SUBMISSION TO VOTERS.
new text end

new text begin The proposed amendment must be submitted to the people at the 2024 state general
election. The question submitted must be:
new text end

new text begin "Shall the Minnesota Constitution be amended to establish a Bipartisan Redistricting
Commission, to adopt the boundaries of legislative and congressional districts after each
decennial census?
new text end

new text begin Yes .
new text end
new text begin No .
new text end
new text begin "
new text end

ARTICLE 2

BIPARTISAN REDISTRICTING COMMISSION; STATUTORY
IMPLEMENTATION

Section 1.

new text begin [2.93] DISTRICTING PRINCIPLES.
new text end

new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin Applicability. new text end

new text begin The principles in this section apply to legislative and
congressional districts. The Bipartisan Redistricting Commission established by the
Minnesota Constitution, article XV, may adopt additional principles to be used in drawing
districts. Additional principles adopted by the commission must not conflict with those
identified in this section.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 2. new text end

new text begin Nesting. new text end

new text begin A representative district may not be divided in the formation of a
senate district.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 3. new text end

new text begin Equal population. new text end

new text begin (a) Legislative districts must be substantially equal in
population. The population of a legislative district must not deviate from the ideal by more
than 0.5 percent, plus or minus.